University degrees are a certificate that a student acquires through completing high educational levels that differ from the second according to the degree on its progress, conditions for applying to it, and how to study it.
There are diplomas, bachelors, masters, and doctorates, and we will review the university science bikes in this article to get to know them.
An academic degree is a certificate awarded by the university or college to a person who completes a specific study course. The Foundation offers the diploma scientific degree, a document that certifies that a person has obtained the degree.
The primary academic degrees are called: bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate. An honorary doctorate may also be awarded for recognized achievement in a specific field.
Most of the students wishing to obtain a degree seek to enter the university. Students can get degrees by correspondence or open TV educational programs as students from abroad in some countries. For example, the Open University of Britain awards its degrees to adult students.
Most universities require good grades in the final exams for high schools, and competition is fierce in some colleges, such as the College of Medicine and Law.
If this is possible, the student is guided by the information before sitting for the secondary school certificate’s final examination. This helps him choose the subjects that fit the educational course in which he wants to specialize.
The Most Valuable Degrees 2021
10.Computer engineering (CE)
Computer Engineering This specialization is concerned with assembling hardware and software components to set up computers with the best characteristics. This specialization focuses on configuring hardware, working inside the device, and dealing with the processor, memory, and electric circuit.
Computer engineering students take some courses from the Computer Science major Such as programming, databases and others. In some universities, computer engineering is included in the systems of the College of Engineering. No one disagrees on the strength of the computer engineering discipline.
- Early career pays: $69,600
- Mid-Career: $113,000
- % in meaningful work: 46%
9.Aeronautical engineering
The Aeronautical engineering major is one of the essential majors required Due to the constant need for this specialization. The specialization still attracts thousands of students due to the particular position it offers and because of the practical training sessions that the profession provides in universities,
Then moving to various airlines in preparation for the job market. The graduate finds many opportunities that meet his ambition to live a decent life.
- Early career pays: $63,000
- Mid-Career: $113,000
- % in meaningful work: 61%
8.Electrical and computer engineering (ECE)
The vast developments in microelectronics in recent decades have led to a digital revolution in which computers have taken center stage. While we still think of a computer as a desktop or laptop computer, digital computing and digital signal processing have become vital for many products in our daily lives, such as cars, cell phones, tablets, cameras, home appliances and more.
The Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) program focuses on communication and digital signal processing, including enabling and programming digital processing elements. These enabling technologies are often listed under the heading of Embedded Systems.
- Early career pays: $68,100
- Mid-Career: $114,000
- % in meaningful work: 49%
7.Electronics and communications engineering
As far as this specialization’s comprehensiveness is, it did not leave a field of daily life without interfering in it. It is still necessary to coordinate the work between the communications engineer and informatics and computer engineers in the first degree and mechatronics.
This specialization mainly stems from its very great importance in military applications, which has increased its attraction to various world governments. Although it is a new science that is less than a hundred years old, the progress and development that it has witnessed has been steadily increasing and still is.
- Early career pays: $68,000
- Mid-Career: $115,000
- % in meaningful work: 54%
6.Nuclear engineering
In particular, this specialization is considered one of the relatively recent engineering disciplines and the most dangerous, perhaps because it is one of the disciplines that cause many problems at the international level, especially if n the military aspects.
Nuclear engineering is an engineering field that works on using nuclear energy and its theories in several civil, industrial, military and scientific applications, according to the organization and institution in which the nuclear engineer works.
- Early career pays: $68,500
- Mid-Career: $116,000
- % in meaningful work: 55%
5.Computer science (CS) and engineering
This specialization is concerned with building systems suitable for various fields in life and is also concerned with communicating within networks, protecting information, and protecting correspondence between networks.
Computer science specialization always focuses on software, data, and security systems, whether for networks or for information and how to create algorithms to solve specific problems.
- Early career pays: $71,200
- Mid-Career: $116,000
- % in meaningful work: 45%
4.Chemical engineering
Chemical engineering is one of the branches of engineering specializing in designing, operating, and building machines and stations that perform chemical reactions in industry. Such as oil production and refining, production of inorganic fertilizers, fine chemicals, plastics, paper, metals, synthetic fibres and foodstuffs.
- Early career pays: $69,800
- Mid-Career: $119,000
- % in meaningful work: 56%
3.Actuarial science
The science of risk appraisal, also called actuarial science, uses computational and statistical methods to estimate risks in the insurance sector, financial industries, and business.
The Actuarial Science program’s core curriculum covers the science of probability, statistics, models, guesswork methods, and stochastic processes, with more than 40 elective courses. These courses range from determining pensions, life insurance, health insurance, statistics, economics, computer programming, mathematics, and finance.
- Early career pays: $60,800
- Mid-Career: $119,000
- % in meaningful work: 43%
2.Systems engineering
Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering that develops the tools and methodologies necessary to build successful systems. A system is a group of entities or interacting elements to achieve a specific goal
. It includes materials, equipment, software, people, information, technologies, places, services and other auxiliary components. It is noticed from the previous definition that the elements included in the installation of a system can be physical, such as equipment, and can be abstract, such as information and software.
- Early career pays: $66,400
- Mid-Career: $121,000
- % in meaningful work: 50%
1.Petroleum Engineering
Petroleum engineering is the engineering involved in the exploration and production of petroleum and searching for the best way to reach the sector’s oil source.
Petroleum is usually buried deep in the earth’s surface, and it also provides consumers with a flow of supplies through petroleum engineering applications.
- Early career pays: $96,700
- Mid-Career: $172,000
- % in meaningful work: 56%
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